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The Diligio Formulation of SRVWhat is SRV?SRV stands for Social Role ValorisationSRV is a scientific description of how people are devalued, assigned low-value roles, and treated poorly, often to the extent of risk to their own lives. This poor treatment is given to any group which is given low value by powerful forces in society. DifferenceThese groups may include people with the following differences from the valued norm: People with Mental Difficulties (including those states labelled as Mental Illness and Learning Disability) People with Physical Capability Differences (including those labelled as having difficulties with mobility, body control and bodily integrity.) People with Physical Appearance Differences (including those labelled as facially disfigured, unusual appearance, overweight or underweight.) People Perceived to be of a Different Ethnic or Racial Group . People of Different Gender or Sexuality. People who are labelled criminals (whether legally or morally so or not.) People who do not accept Societal Norms for whatever reason. People who use Drugs (including those who use Alcohol and Nicotine as well as those who use chemicals more usually called drugs in the society.) People who Exhibit Lack of Control according to the expectations of that Society. THE ABOVE CATEGORIES ARE NOT EXHAUSTIVE; INDEED, MANKIND’S ABILITY TO CREATE NEW DEVIANT GROUPS IS APPARENTLY UNLIMITED! So, we may summarise: people who differ in any way from societal expectations or desirability, where this difference is negatively valued, will be badly treated by that society. SRV States That:Powerful Groups in Society Will: Define People as Different Treat People with the same or similar differences as a group. If the difference is seen as negative, it will treat such groups badly. RolesIt will assign Negative Deviancy Roles to such groups and people. (These deviancy roles include: Not Human (Animal-like, Plant-like, Less than Human, Not yet Human, Used to be Human, Alien), Waste, Trivium, (Clown-like, humorously insignificant), Threat, Burden of Charity, Death Related Roles.) Image and Role MessagesSRV suggests that role messages are largely conveyed by image, whether of the individual or of their surroundings (including accompanying people.) So a person’s potential roles may be limited or assigned by: the company they keep, the surroundings in which they live, or the activities they engage in. Competency and RoleSRV suggests that Role Occupancy is dependent on apparent competency in that role. So the availability of roles may be limited or assigned by the person’s ability (or , more importantly, the lack of ability) to perform the necessary role requirements for the effective performance of that role. People cast into such negative roles will be denied the good things in life: The Good Things in LifeFamily or small intimate group An intermediate but still small-scale group A transcendental belief system A transcendental belief system Absence of imminent threats of extreme privation To be viewed as a human and treated with respect To be treated justly Work, especially meaningful work Opportunities and expectations to discover and develop skills, abilities, gifts and talents To be dealt with honestly To be treated as an individual Access to the ‘sites of everyday life’ Being able to contribute, and having ones contributions recognised as valuable Further, such groups will be damaged in the following ways: ‘Wounds’ or Bad Things which happen to devalued persons
1 Relegation to low (‘deviant’) status 2 Rejection, perhaps by family, neighbours, community, society, service workers 3 Cast into one or more historical deviancy roles 4 Symbolical stigmatising, ‘marking’, ‘deviancy-imaging’, ‘branding’. 5 Being multiply jeopardised, scape-goated. 6 Distantiation: usually via segregation and also congregation. 7 Loss of Control, perhaps even autonomy and freedom. 8 Discontinuity with the physical environment and objects. 9 Social and relationship discontinuity, even abandonment. 10 Absence or loss of natural/freely-given relationships, and substitution of artificial/’boughten’ ones. 11 Deindividualisation. 12 Involuntary Material Poverty, material/financial exploitation. 13 Impoverishment of experience, especially that of the typical, valued world. 14 Exclusion from knowledge of, and participation in, higher order value systems (e.g. religion) that give meaning and direction to life, and provide community. 15 Having one’s life ‘wasted’ 16 Being the object of Brutalisation, ‘killing thoughts’, and deathmaking. ( Hinge wounds in Bold)Other Reactions to Bad TreatmentAdditional Mental/Behavioural Response Patterns That Are Evidence of Disturbed Interactions with the world, and that are engendered by certain wounds and wound clusters. 1 Feeling like being an alien in the world. 2 A sense of worthlessness, dislike of self, despair 3. Insecurity 4 Failure sets and avoidance mentalities 5 Awareness of being a source of anguish to those who love one. 6 Searching for the abandoner. 7 Fantasy and inventions about relationships that do not exist, and may never have existed. 8 Seeking/demanding physical contact, perhaps insatiably. 9 Problematic testing of genuineness of personal and social relationships, particularly new ones. 10 Turning the hurt into resentment, hatred towards privileged people, benefactors, society, God. 11 Withdrawing from human contact, perhaps even from reality. 12 Rage, perhaps violence. 13 A sapping of energy- both physical and mental- resulting in a lowering of intelligent behaviour, and possibly even of intelligence. Avoiding Negative Roles and OutcomesSRV suggests that in trying to avoid the above, it is most useful to seek positive valued roles for the devalued people and groups. SRV suggests that such role re-valorisation may be considerably more effective than other means of assisting people in devalued states. Consequently SRV suggests that enhancing competency and image (of the person and their surroundings) will result in positive roles being made a possibility for devalued people. If such positive roles are supported and defended, then the devalued person will be able to achieve more of: The Good Things in Life And Avoid: The Wounds and other Negative Effects Secondary to Devaluation. Actions at Different LevelsIn order to ensure that positive roles are available to persons who have been devalued by society, it is necessary to consider actions at multiple levels: The Level of the Person themselves (personal appearance and competency) The Level of the Usual Immediate Environment of the person (where they live, work, learn and play) The Level of all the Arenas in which a person may live their lives (everywhere else they engage with society) and finally: The Level of Society Itself (how one may effect political, legal and moral change regarding the devaluation of individuals) SRV suggests that by these means, people who have been devalued by society may be rescued (or may rescue themselves) from the effects of devaluation, and may manage to live their lives occupying Valued Roles and become seen as valued by society. |
Social Role Valorization A scientific explanation of societal devaluation of groups & individuals. How this happens and how it might be changed.
Diligio An education and training agency using SRV principles. A not-for-profit organization.
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